1 00:00:01,000 --> 00:00:04,160 [Music, Page turning sounds] 2 00:00:34,500 --> 00:00:39,360 My name is Aaron Gronstal, and I work for the Astrobiology program office at NASA. 3 00:00:39,500 --> 00:00:43,060 Let's see, my background's in Geomicrobiology, I did kind of... 4 00:00:43,060 --> 00:00:47,400 start with NASA as a scientist and then kind of developed into other things. 5 00:00:47,560 --> 00:00:51,080 I've been drawing pretty much all my life. My mother is a visual artist. 6 00:00:51,320 --> 00:00:54,140 She does a lot of work in inks and watercolors. 7 00:00:55,100 --> 00:00:57,100 I was kind of just self-taught. 8 00:00:57,100 --> 00:01:01,580 I did kind of joke that like I finished my my PhD in Geomicrobiology 9 00:01:01,589 --> 00:01:04,530 and then went back to being a 14-year old in my pajamas drawing 10 00:01:04,530 --> 00:01:06,200 [laughing] comics in my bedroom. 11 00:01:08,280 --> 00:01:11,640 Comic books were definitely kind of one of my dreams growing up. 12 00:01:12,640 --> 00:01:16,840 Astrobiology is the study of the origins of life on Earth, 13 00:01:16,960 --> 00:01:18,700 and the potential for life elsewhere, 14 00:01:18,700 --> 00:01:21,420 and that includes a wide range 15 00:01:21,420 --> 00:01:24,040 of different disciplines and scientists and... 16 00:01:24,420 --> 00:01:26,100 and different scientific questions and 17 00:01:26,100 --> 00:01:30,869 the graphic histories were just a good way to kind of gather all of those 18 00:01:30,869 --> 00:01:34,590 disciplines and those individuals together and present the content in a way 19 00:01:34,590 --> 00:01:37,720 that was more accessible to the general public, I think. 20 00:01:38,820 --> 00:01:41,080 Like, the idea is that you should be able to 21 00:01:41,220 --> 00:01:43,840 to look at the page without any text, 22 00:01:44,340 --> 00:01:45,880 and get a story out of it. 23 00:01:46,660 --> 00:01:48,940 And you should be able to look at the text and get a story out of it, 24 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:52,420 and they're not necessarily, they're telling the same thing from different angles. 25 00:01:52,780 --> 00:01:55,920 Sometimes without even realizing it, you're digesting 26 00:01:55,920 --> 00:01:58,900 the same information in two different ways at the same time and, 27 00:01:59,060 --> 00:02:02,020 it can be a really powerful teaching tool. 28 00:02:02,860 --> 00:02:05,180 Once the script is all together I sit down and 29 00:02:05,180 --> 00:02:11,320 and start the actual drawing, and I work in pencil and ink by hand. 30 00:02:11,920 --> 00:02:16,580 A lot of people work purely digitally but I do, you know, pen on paper 31 00:02:16,590 --> 00:02:18,140 up through the inking stage. 32 00:02:18,140 --> 00:02:20,910 I work first in blue pencil and then pencil on top of that, 33 00:02:20,910 --> 00:02:22,660 and then inking the pencils. 34 00:02:22,660 --> 00:02:24,330 By doing a blue pencil you can kind of get 35 00:02:24,330 --> 00:02:26,560 the sketchy outline of things to begin with. 36 00:02:27,370 --> 00:02:31,680 Then, once you scan, adjust the contrast, and make those lines disappear so then 37 00:02:31,680 --> 00:02:33,800 you can just pull out the ink work at the end. 38 00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:37,580 And then that goes in the computer and all the coloring takes place there. 39 00:02:40,120 --> 00:02:43,765 Once the layouts are complete, I get all the kind of digital files together, 40 00:02:43,765 --> 00:02:47,640 and those go off to the printer, and then we start getting proofs from the printer, 41 00:02:48,240 --> 00:02:50,240 and approving the actual final product. 42 00:02:56,280 --> 00:02:58,980 It's been really nice to kind of do this and 43 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:01,900 have people appreciate it and enjoy being in it and 44 00:03:01,900 --> 00:03:03,480 which is one one reason like we go and 45 00:03:03,480 --> 00:03:06,500 get permissions from everybody. Like, I want the scientists to enjoy this. 46 00:03:06,580 --> 00:03:10,380 I want them to look at this and go like, "Ahh" you know, "there I am as a cartoon!" 47 00:03:10,380 --> 00:03:14,180 and that kind of thing and it's great that it's gone over so well with the science community. 48 00:03:14,260 --> 00:03:16,860 One of my favorite things with it as an outreach tool has been 49 00:03:16,870 --> 00:03:20,379 at the conferences where the scientists are present and I encourage people that 50 00:03:20,380 --> 00:03:22,300 are picking him up like, you should go around and get 51 00:03:22,940 --> 00:03:25,380 you know, Dave Deamer to sign and you should get [laughs] 52 00:03:26,080 --> 00:03:28,020 I think especially for some of the young career people 53 00:03:28,030 --> 00:03:30,800 they've said that that's been actually a really good way to like, 54 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:34,120 go up and approach a scientists whose work they know but they're kind of 55 00:03:34,120 --> 00:03:35,760 afraid to like go up and 56 00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:38,500 just you know talk to Vikki Meadows even though Vikki's wonderful, 57 00:03:38,580 --> 00:03:40,720 and she's really easy to talk to but like going up with the 58 00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:43,920 comic and saying hey can you sign, you know, your image 59 00:03:44,520 --> 00:03:47,600 It's a talking point that doesn't necessarily 60 00:03:47,620 --> 00:03:50,280 come up in scientific fields all that often. [laughs] 61 00:03:52,320 --> 00:03:56,860 Issue seven, which was pre-biotic chemistry and the origin of life, 62 00:03:58,860 --> 00:04:03,160 that was released at AbSciCon 2019 just this past June... 63 00:04:04,040 --> 00:04:06,620 and I immediately started work on the next one. 64 00:04:06,840 --> 00:04:08,820 We're thinking biosignatures... 65 00:04:09,260 --> 00:04:10,540 and life detection. 66 00:04:16,740 --> 00:04:20,850 The blue pencil on this is like, really messy, but once you get down to the ink... 67 00:04:20,850 --> 00:04:22,200 like, you don't see any of the blue. 68 00:04:23,820 --> 00:04:28,120 Sometimes I start with the base image and then do kind of tracing paper over it and get the layering that way. 69 00:04:29,720 --> 00:04:32,760 Anthony Rapp came to AbSciCon 2019, 70 00:04:32,860 --> 00:04:35,280 as a keynote speaker. Yeah, he was in Rent. 71 00:04:35,700 --> 00:04:39,860 And, I grew up gay in small town in Iowa. Like, Rent was kind of a big thing. 72 00:04:40,020 --> 00:04:42,920 It was great to meet him in person, shake his hand, and thank him for his work. 73 00:04:43,080 --> 00:04:45,820 [Mike, off-camera] And what's that day like when you get that first printed copy, 74 00:04:45,820 --> 00:04:47,840 and you're holding it in your hand, what's that like? 75 00:04:48,100 --> 00:04:49,858 Terrifying! [laughs] 76 00:04:51,400 --> 00:04:53,180 It's always hard because you get it, 77 00:04:53,200 --> 00:04:55,880 I mean, I'm one of those people that when I create something and... 78 00:04:56,700 --> 00:05:00,820 and I have the finished product, the first thing I see is the things that I wish I had done different. 79 00:05:01,580 --> 00:05:05,180 Like, it takes months, sometimes longer, for me to kind of look back,